In almost every stable you can now find Horses with chronic respiratory problems . Most horse owners now know that the problem is also widespread among recreational horses. But how do I know if my horse has a respiratory problem? And what do I have to do then?
1. Cough
“It’s normal to cough a little when trotting.” – Not at all! The urge to cough is much harder to trigger in horses than in humans. A healthy horse does not cough even when trotting. Even a slight cough should therefore be examined visually and, if necessary, clarified by the veterinarian.
2. Nasal discharge
Some horses show nasal discharge, especially after exercise. A little clear nasal discharge is perfectly normal. However, if the amount increases significantly or the nasal discharge If the nose becomes milky or yellowish to green , caution is advised. In this case, the vet should be consulted. We also recommend taking a close look at one-sided nasal discharge. Problems with the teeth or sinuses could be the cause. Important: A horse with respiratory problems does not necessarily have to have a nasal discharge! Some horses simply swallow the mucus, so we don't necessarily see it.
3. Performance deficit
Here again, the following applies: Not all horses with respiratory problems cough. Some horses with lung problems are only noticeable due to their reduced performance. Certain lessons are difficult or the last jumps in the course do not work as usual. The horse tires much more quickly than usual. Respiratory problems can lead to a reduced oxygen supply which in turn can lead to performance degradation.
4. Respiratory rate
A healthy horse makes At rest, the horse breathes approximately 8-16 times per minute . When moving, the frequency increases. If the breathing frequency is higher at rest or if it takes a long time for the frequency to return to normal after exertion, this may be an indication of a respiratory problem. The way the horse breathes should also be observed. Horses with respiratory problems often show a so-called “Abdominal breathing” . It is more difficult for horses to breathe out the air they have inhaled. Therefore, these horses “press” with their abdominal muscles.
What do I do if I notice something unusual about my horse?
If I notice any of the symptoms mentioned above in my horse, I should, in case of doubt, Consult a veterinarian . Of course, a respiratory disease can also be a simple infection. If such a disease is suspected, the temperature should also be measured to check the current state of affairs. However, most horses that are presented to the veterinarian with respiratory diseases are horses that already have chronic symptoms. To avoid this happening, we should always keep a close eye on our horses.
Sources:
Dr. Astrid Reitz (2018) EVERY cough in a horse is a warning signal, accessed online on March 23, 2023
Dr. Bianca Schwarz – Respiratory diseases in horses: Not all coughs are the same – Webinar from March 7, 2023
ClipMyHorse.TV – Dr. W. Scheidemann (Tierärztliches Kompetenzzentrum Karthaus GmbH) – Video on the subject of horse lungs and coughing
German Equestrian Federation eV (2016) Basic knowledge of keeping, feeding, health and breeding, guidelines for riding and driving Volume 4, FNverlag, Warendorf
